Elder D. Todd Christofferson gave an outstanding talk about Zion in the October 2008 General Conference:
In our families and in our stakes and districts, let us seek to build up Zion through unity, godliness, and charity.
The Prophet Joseph Smith said: “The building up of Zion is a cause that has interested the people of God in every age; it is a theme upon which prophets, priests and kings have dwelt with peculiar delight; they have looked forward with joyful anticipation to the day in which we live; and fired with heavenly and joyful anticipations they have sung and written and prophesied of this our day; but they died without the sight; we are the favored people that God has made choice of to bring about the Latter-day glory” (Teachings of Presidents of the Church: Joseph Smith [Melchizedek Priesthood and Relief Society course of study, 2007], 186).
Zion is both a place and a people. Zion was the name given to the ancient city of Enoch in the days before the Flood. “And it came to pass in his days, that he built a city that was called the City of Holiness, even Zion” (Moses 7:19). This Zion endured for some 365 years (see Moses 7:68). The scriptural record states, “And Enoch and all his people walked with God, and he dwelt in the midst of Zion; and it came to pass that Zion was not, for God received it up into his own bosom; and from thence went forth the saying, Zion is fled” (Moses 7:69). Later, Jerusalem and its temple were called Mount Zion, and the scriptures prophesy of a future New Jerusalem where Christ shall reign as “King of Zion,” when “for the space of a thousand years the earth shall rest” (Moses 7:53, 64).
The Lord called Enoch’s people Zion “because they were of one heart and one mind, and dwelt in righteousness; and there was no poor among them” (Moses 7:18). Elsewhere He said, “For this is Zion—the pure in heart” (D&C 97:21).
The antithesis and antagonist of Zion is Babylon. The city of Babylon was originally Babel, of Tower of Babel fame, and later became the capital of the Babylonian empire. Its principal edifice was the temple of Bel, or Baal, the idol referred to by Old Testament prophets as “The Shame,” given the sexual perversions that were associated with its worship. (See Bible Dictionary, “Assyria and Babylonia,” 615–16; “Baal,” 617–18; “Babylon, or Babel,” 618.) Its worldliness, its worship of evil, and the captivity of Judah there following the conquest of 587 B.C. all combine to make Babylon the symbol of decadent societies and spiritual bondage.
It is with this backdrop that the Lord said to the members of His Church, “Go ye out of Babylon; gather ye out from among the nations, from the four winds, from one end of heaven to the other” (D&C 133:7). He called for the elders of His Church to be sent forth across the world to accomplish this gathering, commencing an effort that continues in full vigor today. “And behold, and lo, this shall be their cry, and the voice of the Lord unto all people: Go ye forth unto the land of Zion, that the borders of my people may be enlarged, and that her stakes may be strengthened, and that Zion may go forth unto the regions round about” (D&C 133:9).
And so today the Lord’s people are gathering “out from among the nations” as they gather into the congregations and stakes of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints that are scattered throughout the nations. Nephi foresaw that these “dominions” would be small but that the Lord’s power would descend “upon the saints of the church of the Lamb, … who were scattered upon all the face of the earth; and they [would be] armed with righteousness” (see 1 Nephi 14:12–14). The Lord calls upon us to be beacons of righteousness to guide those who seek the safety and blessings of Zion:
“Verily I say unto you all: Arise and shine forth, that thy light may be a standard for the nations;
“And that the gathering together upon the land of Zion, and upon her stakes, may be for a defense, and for a refuge from the storm, and from wrath when it shall be poured out without mixture upon the whole earth” (D&C 115:5–6).
Under the direction of the Prophet Joseph Smith, early members of the Church attempted to establish the center place of Zion in Missouri, but they did not qualify to build the holy city. The Lord explained one of the reasons for their failure:
“They have not learned to be obedient to the things which I required at their hands, but are full of all manner of evil, and do not impart of their substance, as becometh saints, to the poor and afflicted among them;
“And are not united according to the union required by the law of the celestial kingdom” (D&C 105:3–4).
“There were jarrings, and contentions, and envyings, and strifes, and lustful and covetous desires among them; therefore by these things they polluted their inheritances” (D&C 101:6).
Rather than judge these early Saints too harshly, however, we should look to ourselves to see if we are doing any better.
Zion is Zion because of the character, attributes, and faithfulness of her citizens. Remember, “the Lord called his people Zion, because they were of one heart and one mind, and dwelt in righteousness; and there was no poor among them” (Moses 7:18). If we would establish Zion in our homes, branches, wards, and stakes, we must rise to this standard. It will be necessary (1) to become unified in one heart and one mind; (2) to become, individually and collectively, a holy people; and (3) to care for the poor and needy with such effectiveness that we eliminate poverty among us. We cannot wait until Zion comes for these things to happen—Zion will come only as they happen.
Unity
As we
consider the unity required
for Zion to flourish,
we should ask ourselves
if we have overcome
jarrings, contentions, envyings,
and strifes (see D&C 101:6).
Are we individually and
as a people free
from strife and contention
and united “according to
the union required by
the law of the
celestial kingdom”? (D&C 105:4).
Forgiveness of one another
is essential to this
unity. Jesus said, “I,
the Lord, will forgive
whom I will forgive,
but of you it
is required to forgive
all men” (D&C 64:10).
We will
become of one heart
and one mind as
we individually place
the Savior at the
center of our lives
and follow those He
has commissioned to
lead us. We can
unite with President Thomas
S. Monson in love
and concern for one
another. In general conference
last April, President Monson
spoke to those estranged
from the Church and
to all of us
when he said: “In
the private sanctuary of
one’s own conscience lies
that spirit, that determination
to cast off the
old person and to
measure up to the
stature of true potential.
In this spirit, we
again issue that heartfelt
invitation: Come back. We
reach out to you
in the pure love
of Christ and express
our desire to assist
you and to welcome
you into full fellowship.
To those who are
wounded in spirit or
who are struggling and
fearful, we say, Let
us lift you and
cheer you and calm
your fears” (“Looking Back
and Moving Forward,” Liahona
and Ensign, May
2008, 90).
At the
end of July this
year, young single adults
from several countries in
eastern Europe gathered outside
Budapest, Hungary, for a
conference. Among this group
were 20 young men
and women from Moldova
who had spent days
obtaining passports and visas
and over 30 hours
traveling by bus to
get there. The conference
program included some 15
workshops. Each person needed
to select the two
or three that he
or she most wanted
to attend. Rather than
focus exclusively on
their own interests, these
Moldovan young adults got
together and made plans
so that at least
one of their group
would be in each
class and take copious
notes. Then they would
share what they had
learned with each other
and later with the
young adults in Moldova
who could not attend.
In its simplest form,
this exemplifies the
unity and love for
one another that, multiplied
thousands of times in
different ways, will “bring
again Zion” (Isaiah 52:8).
Holiness
Much of
the work to be
done in establishing Zion
consists in our individual
efforts to become “the
pure in heart” (D&C 97:21).
“Zion cannot be built
up unless it is
by the principles of
the law of the
celestial kingdom,” said the
Lord; “otherwise I cannot
receive her unto myself”
(D&C 105:5).
The law of the
celestial kingdom is, of
course, the gospel law
and covenants, which include
our constant remembrance of
the Savior and our
pledge of obedience, sacrifice,
consecration, and fidelity.
The Savior
was critical of some
of the early Saints
for their “lustful …
desires” (D&C 101:6;
see also D&C 88:121).
These were people who
lived in a non-television,
non-film, non-Internet, non-iPod
world. In a world
now awash in sexualized
images and music, are
we free from lustful
desires and their attendant
evils? Far from pushing
the limits of modest
dress or indulging in
the vicarious immorality of
pornography, we are to
hunger and thirst after
righteousness. To come to
Zion, it is not
enough for you or
me to be somewhat
less wicked than others.
We are to become
not only good but
holy men and women.
Recalling Elder Neal A.
Maxwell’s phrase, let us
once and for all
establish our residence in
Zion and give up
the summer cottage in
Babylon (see Neal A.
Maxwell, A Wonderful Flood
of Light [1990], 47).
Caring for the Poor
Throughout history,
the Lord has measured
societies and individuals by
how well they cared
for the poor. He
has said:
“For the
earth is full, and
there is enough and
to spare; yea, I
prepared all things, and
have given unto the
children of men to
be agents unto themselves.
“Therefore, if
any man shall take
of the abundance which
I have made, and
impart not his portion,
according to the law
of my gospel, unto
the poor and the
needy, he shall, with
the wicked, lift up
his eyes in hell,
being in torment” (D&C 104:17–18;
see also D&C 56:16–17).
Furthermore, He
declares, “In your temporal
things you shall be
equal, and this not
grudgingly, otherwise the abundance
of the manifestations of
the Spirit shall be
withheld” (D&C 70:14;
see also D&C 49:20;
78:5–7).
We control
the disposition of
our means and resources,
but we account to
God for this stewardship
over earthly things. It
is gratifying to witness
your generosity as you
contribute to fast offerings
and humanitarian projects.
Over the years, the
suffering of millions has
been alleviated, and
countless others have been
enabled to help themselves
through the generosity of
the Saints. Nevertheless, as
we pursue the cause
of Zion, each of
us should prayerfully consider
whether we are doing
what we should and
all that we should
in the Lord’s eyes
with respect to the
poor and the needy.
We might
ask ourselves, living as
many of us do
in societies that worship
possessions and pleasures, whether
we are remaining aloof
from covetousness and
the lust to acquire
more and more of
this world’s goods. Materialism
is just one more
manifestation of the idolatry
and pride that characterize
Babylon. Perhaps we can
learn to be content
with what is sufficient
for our needs.
The Apostle
Paul warned Timothy against
people who suppose “that
gain is godliness” (1 Timothy 6:5).
Said he,
“We brought nothing into
this world, and it
is certain we can
carry nothing out.
“And having
food and raiment let
us be therewith content”
(1 Timothy 6:7–8).
In much
of the world, we
are entering upon unsettled
economic times. Let us
look after one another
the very best we
can. I remember the
story of a Vietnamese
family that fled Saigon
in 1975 and ended
up living in a
small mobile home in
Provo, Utah. A young
man in the refugee
family became the home
teaching companion to a
Brother Johnson who lived
nearby with his large
family. The boy related
the following:
“One day
Brother Johnson noticed that
our family had no
kitchen table. He appeared
the next day with
an odd-looking but
very functional table that
fit nicely against the
trailer wall across from
the kitchen sink and
counters. I say odd-looking
because two of the
table legs matched the
tabletop and two did
not. Also, several small
wooden pegs stuck out
along one edge of
the worn surface.
“Soon we
used this unique table
daily for food preparation
and for eating some
quick meals. We still
ate our family meals
while we sat on
the floor … in
true Vietnamese fashion.
“One evening
I stood inside Brother
Johnson’s front door as
I waited for him
before a home teaching
appointment. There in the
nearby kitchen—I was surprised
to see it—was a
table practically identical
to the one they
had given to my
family. The only difference
was that where our
table had pegs, the
Johnsons’ table had holes!
I then realized that,
seeing our need, this
charitable man had cut
his kitchen table in
half and had built
two new legs for
each half.
“It was
obvious that the Johnson
family could not fit
around this small piece
of furniture—they probably
didn’t fit comfortably around
it when it was
whole. …
“Throughout my
life this kind act
has been a powerful
reminder of true giving”
(Son Quang Le, as
told to Beth Ellis
Le, “Two-of-a-Kind Table,”
Liahona, July 2004, 45;
Ensign, July 2004, 63).
The Prophet Joseph
Smith said, “We ought
to have the building
up of Zion as
our greatest object” (Teachings:
Joseph Smith, 186). In
our families and in
our stakes and districts,
let us seek to
build up Zion through
unity, godliness, and charity,
preparing for that great
day when Zion, the
New Jerusalem, will arise.
In the words of
our hymn:
Israel, Israel,
God is calling,
Calling thee
from lands of
woe.
Babylon the
great is falling;
God shall all
her tow’rs o’erthrow.
…
Come to
Zion, come to
Zion,
And within her
walls rejoice. …
Come to
Zion, come to
Zion,
For your coming
Lord is nigh.
(“Israel, Israel,
God Is Calling,” Hymns,
no. 7)
I bear
witness of Jesus Christ,
the King of Zion,
in the name of
Jesus Christ, amen.
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